Optimal. Leaf size=143 \[ -\frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (c x^2-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (c x^2+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x\right )}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{\sqrt{2}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0861341, antiderivative size = 143, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 14, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.5, Rules used = {5033, 211, 1165, 628, 1162, 617, 204} \[ -\frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (c x^2-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (c x^2+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x\right )}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{\sqrt{2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 5033
Rule 211
Rule 1165
Rule 628
Rule 1162
Rule 617
Rule 204
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x^2} \, dx &=-\frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}+(2 b c) \int \frac{1}{1+c^2 x^4} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}+(b c) \int \frac{1-c x^2}{1+c^2 x^4} \, dx+(b c) \int \frac{1+c x^2}{1+c^2 x^4} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}+\frac{1}{2} b \int \frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}-\frac{\sqrt{2} x}{\sqrt{c}}+x^2} \, dx+\frac{1}{2} b \int \frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{2} x}{\sqrt{c}}+x^2} \, dx-\frac{\left (b \sqrt{c}\right ) \int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c}}+2 x}{-\frac{1}{c}-\frac{\sqrt{2} x}{\sqrt{c}}-x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left (b \sqrt{c}\right ) \int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c}}-2 x}{-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{2} x}{\sqrt{c}}-x^2} \, dx}{2 \sqrt{2}}\\ &=-\frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (1-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+c x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (1+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+c x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left (b \sqrt{c}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x\right )}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left (b \sqrt{c}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x\right )}{\sqrt{2}}\\ &=-\frac{a+b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x\right )}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x\right )}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (1-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+c x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (1+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+c x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.042499, size = 158, normalized size = 1.1 \[ -\frac{a}{x}-\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (c x^2-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \log \left (c x^2+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{b \tan ^{-1}\left (c x^2\right )}{x}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt{c} x-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right )}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{b \sqrt{c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 \sqrt{c} x+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right )}{\sqrt{2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.025, size = 125, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} -{\frac{a}{x}}-{\frac{b\arctan \left ( c{x}^{2} \right ) }{x}}+{\frac{bc\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt [4]{{c}^{-2}}\arctan \left ({\sqrt{2}x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{c}^{-2}}}}}-1 \right ) }+{\frac{bc\sqrt{2}}{4}\sqrt [4]{{c}^{-2}}\ln \left ({ \left ({x}^{2}+\sqrt [4]{{c}^{-2}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{c}^{-2}} \right ) \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt [4]{{c}^{-2}}x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{{c}^{-2}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ) }+{\frac{bc\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt [4]{{c}^{-2}}\arctan \left ({\sqrt{2}x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{c}^{-2}}}}}+1 \right ) } \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] time = 1.52878, size = 339, normalized size = 2.37 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{4} \,{\left ({\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \log \left (\sqrt{c^{2}} x^{2} + \sqrt{2}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}} x + 1\right )}{{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}} - \frac{\sqrt{2} \log \left (\sqrt{c^{2}} x^{2} - \sqrt{2}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}} x + 1\right )}{{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \log \left (\frac{2 \, \sqrt{c^{2}} x - \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{c^{2}}} + \sqrt{2}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2 \, \sqrt{c^{2}} x + \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{c^{2}}} + \sqrt{2}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{c^{2}}}} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \log \left (\frac{2 \, \sqrt{c^{2}} x - \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{c^{2}}} - \sqrt{2}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2 \, \sqrt{c^{2}} x + \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{c^{2}}} - \sqrt{2}{\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{c^{2}}}}\right )} c - \frac{4 \, \arctan \left (c x^{2}\right )}{x}\right )} b - \frac{a}{x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] time = 2.75745, size = 790, normalized size = 5.52 \begin{align*} -\frac{4 \, \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} x \arctan \left (-\frac{b^{4} c^{2} + \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} b c x - \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} \sqrt{b^{2} c^{2} x^{2} + \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b c x + \sqrt{b^{4} c^{2}}}}{b^{4} c^{2}}\right ) + 4 \, \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} x \arctan \left (\frac{b^{4} c^{2} - \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} b c x + \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} \sqrt{b^{2} c^{2} x^{2} - \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b c x + \sqrt{b^{4} c^{2}}}}{b^{4} c^{2}}\right ) - \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} x \log \left (b^{2} c^{2} x^{2} + \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b c x + \sqrt{b^{4} c^{2}}\right ) + \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} x \log \left (b^{2} c^{2} x^{2} - \sqrt{2} \left (b^{4} c^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b c x + \sqrt{b^{4} c^{2}}\right ) + 4 \, b \arctan \left (c x^{2}\right ) + 4 \, a}{4 \, x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 32.019, size = 1105, normalized size = 7.73 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.22791, size = 186, normalized size = 1.3 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{4} \, b c{\left (\frac{2 \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}}\right )} \sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}\right )}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}} + \frac{2 \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}}\right )} \sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}\right )}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \log \left (x^{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2} x}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}} + \frac{1}{{\left | c \right |}}\right )}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}} - \frac{\sqrt{2} \log \left (x^{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2} x}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}} + \frac{1}{{\left | c \right |}}\right )}{\sqrt{{\left | c \right |}}}\right )} - \frac{b \arctan \left (c x^{2}\right ) + a}{x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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